Феноменология объекта в дизайн-мышлении
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52575/2712-746X-2026-51-1-224-233Ключевые слова:
социальная философия, культура, ценности, социоматериальный контекст, канон, нарративАннотация
Сегодня дизайн-мышление понимается как метод создания поддерживающих социальные взаимодействия объектов, учитывающих ценности, идентичность и благополучие пользователей и всего общества. Фокусируясь на вопросах организации дизайн-мышления и проектирования объектов, современные исследования уделяют мало внимания особенностям уже созданных объектов в социальном контексте. Целью исследования является раскрытие основных свойств объекта дизайн-мышления вне зависимости от его онтологического статуса. В качестве метода используется синтез концепций: четырех порядков дизайна, трансформационного дизайна и социоматериального дизайна. Выделены четыре уровня социоматериального контекста дизайна: создание объекта в соответствии с актуальными требованиями; оформление опыта взаимодействия пользователя и объекта; участие объекта в поддержании социальных взаимодействий; совокупность уже созданных объектов дизайна, формирующих канон, определяющий требования к новым объектам. В зависимости от уровня объект может играть роль актора, реквизита или декорации. Ключевыми характеристиками, отличающими объект дизайн-мышления от повседневных предметов и произведений искусства, является актуальность, нарративность и наследуемость. Исследование вносит вклад в понимание специфики дизайн-мышления как социально-культурного явления, а также расширяет методологический инструментарий социальной философии в раскрытии элементов социоматериального контекста социальных явлений и процессов.
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Список литературы
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Shaw C., Nickpour F. 2024. Design as an agent of narratives: A matrix and framework for incorporating narratives into design processes. Advanced Design Research, 2(1): 37-44.
Simian R. 2025. Integrating Randomness in Parametric Design: A Tool for Developing Crafty Additive Manufactured Designs. The Design Journal, 28(1): 1-20.
Szostak B.L. 2021. Design Thinking – Design Thinking and Strategic Management of Innovation. In: Uzunidis D. et al. (eds.). Innovation Economics, Engineering and Management Handbook 2: Special Themes. London, Wiley. pp. 115-120.
van Uffelen N., Vermaas P., Pesch U. 2024. Dealing with Wicked Problems: Normative Paradigms for Design Thinking. She Ji: The Journal of Design, Economics, and Innovation, 10(4): 441-455.
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References
Ackermann R. 2023. Design Thinking Was Supposed to Fix the World. Where Did It Go Wrong? MIT Technology Review. URL: https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/02/09/1067821 (accessed: 17.02.2025).
Artusi F., Bellis P., Verganti R. 2024. When Products Speak Differently: Designing New Languages for Established Products. Creativity and Innovation Management. URL: https://onlinelibrary. wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/caim.12637 (accessed: 17.02.2025).
Auernhammer J., Roth B. 2021. The Origin and Evolution of Stanford University's Design Thinking: From Product Design to Design Thinking in Innovation Management. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 38(6): 623-644.
Beucker N. 2015. Transformation Design: A Piecemeal Situational Change. In: Jonas W. et al. (eds.). Transformation Design: Perspectives on a New Design Attitude. Basel, Birkhäuser. pp. 33-42.
Bjørn P., Østerlund C. 2014. Sociomaterial-Design: Bounding Technologies in Practice. Cham, Springer. 106 p.
Bongiovanni I., Louis C.P. 2021. Theory and Practice of Design Thinking: Perspectives of Designers and Business Consultants. International Journal of Design Creativity and Innovation, 9(3): 174-191.
Buchanan R. 2019. Surroundings and Environments in Fourth Order Design. Design Issues, 35(1): 4-22.
Christoforetti E.B., Verganti R. 2025. Designing for Our Better Selves – a Call for Design in the 21st Century to Move beyond a User-Centered Approach. The Design Journal. URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14606925.2025.2455638 (accessed: 17.02.2025).
Cooper L. 2024. Reconceptualizing the Notion of Values in Design Talk. She Ji, 10(3): 265-285.
Forsey J. 2013. The Ontology of Design. In: The Aesthetics of Design. New York, Oxford University Press. pp. 9-71.
Galdon F., Hall A. 2019. The ontological nature of design: Prospecting new futures through probabilistic knowledge. In: Rodgers P. (ed.). Design for Change. Lancaster, Lancaster University. pp. 111-128.
Galdon F. 2025. RCA/Futuring; A decade of future(s) research at the Royal College of Art. The Design Journal. URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14606925.2025.2454838 (accessed: 17.02.2025).
Hanifah A.P., Sukoco N.I., Muftiadi N.A. 2023. Mapping Study of Design Thinking on Product Development in the Last 10 Years. Reviu Akuntansi Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 3(2): 93-109.
Hashmi N., Worthington C.S., Bal A.S., Weidner K., Ottley G. 2024. Too Woke or Not Too Woke, That Is the Question: Brand Responses to Culture Wars. Business Horizons, 68(2): 153-164.
Huang W., Rahman A.R.A., Gill S.S., Ahmad Effendi R.A.A.R. 2024. Furniture Development Framework for Cultural Conservation: A Case Study of Peranakan Chinese in Singapore. Sustainability, 16(24). URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/24/10818 (accessed: 17.02.2025).
Isaksson A. 2024. The Potential of Incorporating Norm-Critical Design Objects as a Pedagogical Tool in Sociology Courses. Frontiers in Sociology, 9. URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/ journals/sociology/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2024.1405374/full (accessed: 17.02.2025). DOI: 1405374.10.3389/fsoc.2024.1405374
Korsmeyer H., Light A., Grocott L. 2022. Understanding Feminist Anticipation through 'Back-Talk': 3 Narratives of Willful, Deviant, and Care-Full Co-Design Practices. Futures, 136: 102874.
Lee K. 2024. Institutions as Objects in Fourth Order Design. She Ji: The Journal of Design, Economics, and Innovation, 10(2): 169-191.
Li M., Wang L., Li L. 2024. Research on Narrative Design of Handicraft Intangible Cultural Heritage Creative Products Based on AHP-TOPSIS Method. Heliyon, 10(12): e33027.
Mayer S., Schwemmle M. 2024. The Impact of Design Thinking and Its Underlying Theoretical Mechanisms: A Review of the Literature. Creativity and Innovation Management, 34(1): 78-110.
Roy O. 2024. The Crisis of Culture: Identity Politics and the Empire of Norms. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 210 p.
Shaw C., Nickpour F. 2024. Design as an agent of narratives: A matrix and framework for incorporating narratives into design processes. Advanced Design Research, 2(1): 37-44.
Simian R. 2025. Integrating Randomness in Parametric Design: A Tool for Developing Crafty Additive Manufactured Designs. The Design Journal, 28(1): 1-20.
Szostak B.L. 2021. Design Thinking – Design Thinking and Strategic Management of Innovation. In: Uzunidis D. et al. (eds.). Innovation Economics, Engineering and Management Handbook 2: Special Themes. London, Wiley. pp. 115-120.
van Uffelen N., Vermaas P., Pesch U. 2024. Dealing with Wicked Problems: Normative Paradigms for Design Thinking. She Ji: The Journal of Design, Economics, and Innovation, 10(4): 441-455.
Zhao Y., Zhou L., Wenliang L., Zirui H. 2025. Developing an Innovative Design Model for Xinjiang Brocades Based on Design Thinking. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 55: 101780.
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